Canada Immigration Guide

Canada Immigration Guide

Complete guide to immigrating to Canada — Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Programs, Startup Visa, and official resources.

0/100

RelocationHub Score™

Overall Score

Score Breakdown

Immigration Ease
50
Cost of Living
25
Job Market
75
Healthcare
100
Family Friendliness
88
Safety
100
Tax Friendliness
25
Community
75
Education
75
Quality of Life
63

Community and safety

Recent antisemitism trend in Canada

Sharp risePartial data

Canada shows one of the steepest documented increases, especially since late 2023.

What recent reporting shows

Retrieved reporting cites 900 incidents in 2023 and 6,800 incidents in 2025 from community monitoring.

How to use this in relocation planning

Toronto and other large hubs still offer strong infrastructure, but users should evaluate both support networks and the recent incident environment.

Based on retrieved public reporting from Tel Aviv University, ADL/J7, and other relevant monitoring sources. Where a reliable series is missing, we mark the destination as a data-gap case rather than inferring a false trend.

Source base: J7, Tel Aviv University, B’nai Brith Canada

What to line up before moving to Canada Immigration Guide

A practical staged checklist with 23 base and country-specific tasks.

Opens a print view to save as PDF.

Documents & Identity

Check passport validity for all family membersMust

Make sure each traveler has a valid passport with enough validity buffer for the destination and visa process.

When to do it: 3-9 months before move

Collect birth/marriage/divorce certificatesMust

Obtain official copies of civil records before translation, notarization, and apostille.

When to do it: 3-6 months before move

Prepare sworn translations, notarization, and apostilles for required documentsMust

Build a destination-specific document list and prepare both physical and digital certified copies.

When to do it: 2-5 months before move

Collect diplomas, transcripts, CV, and employment documentsMust

Especially relevant for work pathways, professional recognition, licensing, and dependent applications.

When to do it: 2-4 months before move

Visas & Legal Status

Confirm visa pathway and status for each family memberMust

Confirm main applicant, dependents, work rights, and entry/stay conditions.

When to do it: 2-8 months before move

Build visa application or port-of-entry document packMust

Gather work approvals, offer letters, proof of funds, insurance, temporary address, and supporting documents.

When to do it: 1-4 months before move

Israeli-side Administration

Review Israeli tax residency position before departureMust

Review center-of-life factors, possible tax residency disconnection, exit tax, Form 1348, and double-tax risk.

When to do it: 2-6 months before move

Plan Bituach Leumi and Israeli health fund statusMust

Understand whether to keep paying, possible waiting periods on return, and how this interacts with time abroad.

When to do it: 1-3 months before move

Arrange Israeli accounts, power of attorney, and mailing addressShould

Decide what stays active, who handles urgent matters in Israel, and how official mail will be received.

When to do it: 1-2 months before move

Health & Insurance

Export medical records, prescriptions, and medication supplyMust

Request doctor summaries, generic medication names, vaccinations, test results, and relevant medical history.

When to do it: 1-3 months before move

Arrange health coverage for the relocation gap periodMust

Ensure coverage from departure from Israel until local or employer insurance becomes active.

When to do it: 2-8 weeks before move

Check provincial health insurance waiting periodMust

Family & Schools

Collect school/daycare records for childrenMust

Gather report cards, immunization records, transfer letters, evaluations, and special support documentation if needed.

When to do it: 2-6 months before move

Check military-service status implications for Israeli children abroadShould

Especially relevant for families with children who are Israeli citizens or dual nationals.

When to do it: Before move and during long-term stay planning

Housing, Flights & Arrival

Book temporary housing for the first weeksMust

Avoid rushing into a long-term lease before understanding the area, transport, and local document requirements.

When to do it: 2-8 weeks before move

Book flights after a safe visa/approval triggerMust

It is usually safer not to lock non-flexible flights before visa approval, entry clearance, or a firm employer trigger.

When to do it: After key approval milestone

Money & Banking

Build a 3–6 month cash bufferMust

Prepare reserves for temporary housing, deposits, furniture, salary delays, and setup costs.

When to do it: 2-6 months before move

Set up banking, FX transfers, and international cardsMust

Reduce unnecessary fees and make sure you can pay for essentials before opening a local bank account.

When to do it: 2-6 weeks before move

Logistics & Shipping

Decide what to ship, store, or sellShould

Make an inventory based on shipping cost, expected stay length, home size, and destination voltage standards.

When to do it: 1-3 months before move

Pets & Car

Check pet import requirementsConditional

Includes microchip, vaccines, blood tests, health certificate, airline rules, and quarantine where relevant.

When to do it: 3-6 months before move

Check driving licence conversion and car rulesConditional

Check whether you can drive with an Israeli licence, for how long, and whether conversion or testing is required.

When to do it: 1-2 months before move

First 30 Days After Arrival

Plan the first 7 days after landingMust

SIM/eSIM, local tax/ID number, bank, transport, clinic, address registration, and onboarding documents.

When to do it: Before departure + first week after arrival

Plan to obtain a SIN after arrivalMust

Provincial Nominee Program

Useful when your occupation fits a provincial labor need better than the federal draw pattern.

Processing8 to 18 months
Profile noteProvince specific
  • Each province has its own trigger rules and occupation priorities.
  • A nomination can transform your ranking position.
  • Best when you can commit credibly to a specific province.

Start-Up Visa

Best for founders who can secure support from a designated organization and show a credible venture.

Processing12 to 24 months
Profile noteEndorsement-led
  • The support letter is the center of gravity of the case.
  • Founder quality and market logic matter more than pitch aesthetics.
  • Strong option for teams building with long-term Canadian presence in mind.

Canada ranks among the top global destinations for skilled workers, entrepreneurs, students, and families. Immigration is managed federally by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) and provincially through nominee programs.

Immigration pathways

Canada's immigration system uses a points-based framework. The primary economic pathway is Express Entry, a managed pool that scores candidates using the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) and issues Invitations to Apply (ITAs) in periodic draws.

Permanent residence pathways are relatively accessible compared to many countries. Many temporary residents transition to permanent residence from within Canada.

Provincial and territorial programs let provinces nominate candidates who meet specific local labour market needs.

Pathways covered on this site

Skilled workers & permanent residence

  • Express Entry: A pool-based selection system managing three federal programs: Federal Skilled Worker, Canadian Experience Class, and Federal Skilled Trades. Candidates are ranked by CRS score; top-ranked receive ITAs in regular draws.
  • Provincial Nominee Program (PNP): Provinces and territories nominate candidates to fill specific labour shortages. A PNP nomination adds 600 CRS points, which virtually guarantees an ITA.

Entrepreneurs & startups

  • Start-Up Visa: For entrepreneurs with support from a designated Canadian organization (venture capital fund, angel investor, or business incubator) and a qualifying business idea. Check IRCC for current intake status before applying.

Study

  • Study Permit: Required for most full-time international students at Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs). Students may work on- and off-campus and may be eligible for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) after completing their program.

Key facts about Canada

  • Capital: Ottawa
  • Official languages: English and French
  • Currency: Canadian Dollar (CAD)
  • Government: Federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy
  • Population: approximately 41 million (Statistics Canada)

Living and working in Canada

Canada has a diversified economy with major industries in natural resources, technology, finance, and manufacturing. Healthcare is publicly funded through provincial health plans. New permanent residents are typically eligible after a waiting period that varies by province. Taxes are filed annually with the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). The education system includes world-ranked universities and a network of community colleges.

Official resources

All authoritative Canadian immigration information is published by IRCC and federal agencies:

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration rules change frequently. Consult a licensed immigration attorney or Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC) before making decisions.