Overview
The Dutch Startup Residence Permit (Startupvisum) is designed for non-EU entrepreneurs who want to launch an innovative business in the Netherlands. Unlike self-employment routes, this permit is specifically time-limited to one year and must be supported by an approved facilitator (an experienced coach or business organization) that guides the startup through the Dutch market.
After the one-year period, founders who have developed their startup sufficiently can transition to a self-employment residence permit (zelfstandige) to continue operating independently.
Who it's for
- Non-EU founders developing an innovative, scalable product or service
- Applicants who do not yet qualify for the Highly Skilled Migrant route (no salary)
- Those who want to test or build a venture in the Dutch market with structured mentor support
- Early-stage founders with a credible business plan and sufficient personal runway
Requirements
| Requirement | Detail |
|---|---|
| Innovative business | A detailed, credible business plan covering at least the first year |
| Approved facilitator | Signed contract with an RVO-approved facilitator registered in the Netherlands |
| KVK registration | Both the startup and the facilitator must be registered with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce |
| Financial means | At least 70% of the Dutch minimum wage per month for 12 months, available at application |
| Health insurance | Valid health insurance covering the Netherlands |
| Passport | Valid passport meeting general Dutch immigration conditions |
The facilitator relationship
The facilitator has a real role beyond the paperwork. They are expected to actively guide the startup. IND (the Dutch immigration authority) evaluates the quality and substance of the facilitator relationship. The facilitator must be registered on RVO's approved list, and the contract must reflect genuine coaching and support activities.
Not all business advisors or incubators qualify. Verify that the facilitator appears on the official RVO register before signing any agreement.
Steps
- Develop your business concept: detail the product, market, and first-year plan
- Identify and contract an approved facilitator from the RVO register
- Register the startup and facilitator with the KVK (Chamber of Commerce)
- Apply for the startup permit through IND; decisions typically take up to 90 days on a complete application
- Enter the Netherlands and begin operations under the facilitator's guidance
- At 12 months, apply for a self-employment permit if the business meets the transition criteria
Key notes
- The permit is valid for exactly one year with no renewal option. The next step is always a transition to self-employment or another route.
- Financial means must be available at the time of application, not just planned
- Your startup must be incorporated in the Netherlands; operating from abroad does not meet the permit conditions
- IND checks whether the facilitator relationship is genuine. Generic endorsement letters are a common reason for rejection.
- Processing can take up to 90 days; plan your timeline accordingly
This content is for informational purposes only.